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Updated: 5:43 p.m. Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2013 | Posted: 5:43 p.m. Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2013

Broyles: Lemon bars are a winter favorite and an experimental baker’s delight

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Broyles: Lemon bars are a winter favorite and an experimental baker’s delight photo
Hector Gonzalez
American-Statesman reader Nell Rice Gonzalez used a lemon bars recipe from a Wisconsin church cookbook as the springboard for her recipe.
Broyles: Lemon bars are a winter favorite and an experimental baker’s delight photo
Addie Broyles
The best lemon bars have a nice balance of tart and sweet, but of course what that perfect balance tastes like is different for every palate. My favorite lemon bars have a salted shortbread crust, and because I love grapefruits, a mix of citrus juice in the filling.
Broyles: Lemon bars are a winter favorite and an experimental baker’s delight photo
Addie Broyles
Powdered sugar on lemon bars is as much about asthetics as taste. You can also place powdered sugar in a small glass canning jar, and then top the jar with parchment paper instead of the canning lid. Screw on the metal ring, poke holes in the parchment paper and you have a customer powdered sugar shaker.
Broyles: Lemon bars are a winter favorite and an experimental baker’s delight photo
Addie Broyles
Lemon bars are one of my favorite winter desserts. You can make them year-round, but citrus fruit is at its seasonal peak during the winter months.

By Addie Broyles

American-Statesman Staff

Winter is lemon’s time to shine.

Citrus fruits are at their seasonal peak during the darkest, coldest part of the year, and bright yellow lemon bars can provide just the burst of joy we need to make it to warmer, sunnier days.

Since harvesting a trio of softball-sized Meyer lemons off our backyard tree in early December, I’ve been on a lemon bar kick, trying to find my favorite combination of sweet, tart filling and flaky, salty crust.

As much as I love straight-up neon yellow lemon bars dusted with a little powdered sugar, they always seem to be missing something. Maybe an oatmeal topping like other jam-based bars? A salty shortbread-like crust? A less cloying filling?

When I explained my conundrum to my grandmother while we were in Missouri over Christmas, particularly that I couldn’t find a good lemon bar recipe on the Internet that didn’t call for sweetened condensed milk, she went straight to her pile of clipped recipes and pulled out one from Guideposts.

“This is Gaga’s Internet,” she said as she handed me the recipe.

That particular recipe ended up falling a little short during my lemon bar baking escapades in recent weeks, but I’m happy to report that I’ve found my own personal favorite recipe that incorporates a salted shortbread crust recipe that was printed in this month’s Bon Appetit. (The filling for that Bon Appetit tart, which included thin lemon slices, rind and all, was too tart for even my lemon-loving palate.)

Once I’d found a solid crust recipe, I set out to try various fillings. Some called for gingerly cooking the lemon curd ahead of time in a saucepan, which I’ve now decided doesn’t make sense for a bar that will bake for 20 to 30 minutes in an oven. Other fillings called for all egg yolks or a tablespoon of cornstarch for thickening. I even experimented with a recipe from Deb Perelman’s “Smitten Kitchen” cookbook that called for pureeing a whole lemon, rind and all, in a food processor. (That recipe also called for an entire stick of butter in the filling, which just made it too heavy for my liking.)

At a reader’s suggestion, I also went down the pink lemonade bar path with blogger-turned-author Perelman, who uses pureed raspberries to turn lemon bars an irresistible shade of pink. At the end of the day, I liked the idea of pink lemonade bars better than the results, but you can find that recipe on her website, smittenkitchen.com, and try for yourself.

But playing around with raspberry juice in the filling got me thinking about grapefruits. I can think of few finer treats than a glass of freshly squeezed grapefruit juice, but because grapefruit juice is so drinkable but lemon juice is not, you can’t swap grapefruit juice one-for-one in a bar recipe. (Well, you can, but it just doesn’t have the kick that we’ve come to expect from this kind of dessert.)

My solution was to reduce the grapefruit juice by simmering twice as much as I needed in a small saucepan and then mixing one part grapefruit juice with one part lemon juice. Grapefruit juice doesn’t give as much color as you think it would to the filling, but I really liked the subtle difference in flavor that comes from using half lemon juice and half reduced grapefruit juice.

Having baked my way through a dozen or so recipes in recent weeks, here are some lemon bar-making tips to help you improve your current favorite or find a new one:

  • The crust and filling recipes are, for the most part, interchangeable. Perfectionists who can taste an extra half-cup of powdered sugar from a mile away might disagree, but I’ve found that you can mix and match the basic parts of lemon bar recipes to make your own. For example, if you like a filling but not the crust in one recipe, try a different crust but use the same recipe for the filling, or vice versa. There are some really interesting recipes tweaks to the standard lemon bar recipe out there, which you could have a weekend of fun experimenting with: a little bit of lemongrass added into the filling, a handful of toasted coconuts tossed into the crust, a thin glaze made with powdered sugar and lemon juice on top of the curd, a cream cheese layer between the curd and the crust from a Mrs. Field’s cookbook and a sugar cookie-like crust from Houston pastry chef Marilyn Descours.
  • Make sure you bake the crust until it is a light golden brown, at least 15 or 20 minutes. If you don’t bake the crust enough before adding the filling, it gets soggy and gooey underneath the curd.
  • Be wary of filling recipes that call for water. I was so excited for the triple layer cream cheese lemon bar from Mrs. Field’s, which you can fink a link to on my blog at austin360.com/relishaustin, but the 3/4 cup water in the curd recipe meant you had to cook the curd an extra long time for it to thicken. I’m also a fan of letting the oven cook the curd for you so you don’t have to stand at the stove whisking until your arm hurts.
  • If you’re not the baking type, the lemons bars at Sugar Mama’s Bake Shop and the Pie Company in Kyle were among the most recommended through comments online.
  • Powdered sugar on top of any lemon bar is almost as much for looks as for taste. Sometimes, the curd turns a little brown if you overbake it, a “flaw” that is easily covered up with a little dusting of powdered sugar. In her book, “Sweet on Texas,” Dallas-based author Denise Gee suggests putting powdered sugar in a small glass canning jar and placing a square piece of parchment paper under the metal ring. She then pokes small holes into the parchment paper to make a powdered sugar shaker.

  • As you’re exploring recipes, pay attention to what size baking dish the recipe calls for. A 9-inch-by-13-inch baking dish holds about twice as much as an 8-inch-by-8-inch dish, so you can double recipes for a bigger dish or cut them in half for a smaller one. If you like extra filling or crust, you could use the recipe for a filling or crust from a 9-inch-by-13-inch recipe in an 8-inch-by-8-inch pan and it will have a noticeably thicker layer or one or the other (or both), but fewer total bars.
  • Zest is a key flavor-booster in these bar recipes, and a Microplane is one of the best ways to scrape just the outer layer of citrus and not the rind, but if you’re not careful, you can scrape your fingers, too. A safety tip: Instead of holding the fruit and dragging it across the Microplane, you can leave the fruit on the cutting board and turn the Microplane upside down to drag it across the fruit.
  • Speaking of zest, chemicals used to grow citrus fruit are concentrated in the skin, so it’s a good idea to buy organic citrus if you know you’re going to be eating the zest.

Jenay’s Famous Lemon Bars

Jenay Benge might only be 12, but she cooks like an old soul. Five years ago, the aspiring pastry chef won the attention of star chef Kevin Rathbun after she began baking to raise money to attend a Central Market cooking class in Dallas. Soon she and Kevin were exchanging cooking tips, and the next thing you know, Jenay’s lemon bars were being served at his Blue Plate Kitchen. Published here for the first time, these beauties are a perfect balance of sweet and tart. “They just taste like summer,” she says. Here comes the sun.

Now, let’s talk tartness. This recipe calls for half cup of lemon zest, while most recipes call for only a tablespoon or two. Wouldn’t the tartness annihilate your taste buds? Nada. Jenay’s figured out just the right balance of deep lemon and soft sugar flavor.

— Denise Gee, author of “Sweet on Texas” (Chronicle Books, $24.95)

2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, divided

1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, at room temperature

1/2 cup powdered sugar, plus extra for sprinkling

6 eggs

3 cups granulated sugar

1 cup fresh lemon juice

1/2 cup freshly grated lemon zest

1 tsp. baking powder

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees and coat a 9-by-13-inch baking pan with cooking spray.

In a large bowl, stir 2 cups of the flour together with the butter and powdered sugar to make a dough. Spread the mixture into the prepared pan, building up a 1-inch edge on all sides.

Bake for 15 minutes, until very lightly browned; remove from the oven and place the pan on a wire rack. (Leave the oven on.)

In a large bowl, use an electric mixer to mix the eggs with the granulated sugar, lemon juice, and lemon zest; set aside. In a small bowl, mix the remaining 1/2 cup flour with the baking powder. Add the flour mixture to the egg mixture and mix well.

Pour the mixture over the prebaked crust.

Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until golden around the edges and set in the middle. Let the bars cool on a wire rack for 10 minutes before refrigerating for another 30 minutes (which makes them easier to cut). Cut into squares and sprinkle with powdered sugar. You can eat them warm or at room temperature, but I love them ice-cold.

Store the bars, covered in plastic wrap, at room temperature for a couple of days (but they will best retain their flavor and shape for about 1 week in the refrigerator). They also can be stacked on layers of wax paper and frozen for about 1 month. Thaw them in the refrigerator. Makes about 20 squares.

Grapefruit Lemon Bars with Salted Shortbread Crust

I absolutely love grapefruit, but grapefruit juice, while great for drinking straight, isn’t as strong as lemon juice, so you cannot substitute it one-for-one in a lemon bar recipe. However, if you simmer twice as much grapefruit (or blood orange or Cara Cara orange or whatever fancy citrus that you discover at Central Market or Whole Foods this time of year) until it has reduced by half, you can incorporate that into your favorite bar recipe. You could make this with all grapefruit juice, but I like the signature tart from lemon, so I used half reduced grapefruit juice and half lemon. You could use all lemon zest for this recipe or a mixture of both. This salted shortbread crust recipe is based on one in the January issue of Bon Appetit.

For crust:

1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour

2 Tbsp. cornstarch

1 1/4 tsp. kosher salt (reduce to 1 tsp. if using salted butter)

3/4 cup (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature, cut into 1-inch pieces

2/3 cup powdered sugar, plus more for dusting

For filling:

1/4 cup flour

1 cup granulated sugar

1/3 cup reduced grapefruit juice (see note above)

1/3 cup lemon juice

3 eggs

Pinch salt

1 Tbsp. lemon or grapefruit zest (or a mixture of both)

Preheat oven to 325 degrees. To make the crust, whisk together the flour, cornstarch and salt in a small bowl. In a food processor, pulse together the butter and powdered sugar until smooth. (If you don’t have a food processor, you could use an electric hand-held mixer.) Add the dry ingredients to the food processor bowl, and pulse to combine, just until mixture is crumbly and holds together when pinched.

Tear two sheets of parchment paper and lay them perpendicular in an 8-inch-by-8-inch baking dish. (This not only prevents the bar from sticking to the pan but it also makes it easier to remove the bars once they have cooled.)

Using dry fingers, press the crust mixture into the bottom of the parchment-lined dish and about half an inch up the sides of the dish. Bake crust for about 25 minutes, or until lightly golden brown. Remove from oven, but leave oven on.

While crust is baking, make the filling by whisking together the flour and sugar in a small bowl. In a large bowl, whisk together the citrus juice, eggs, salt and zest. Combine the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients, whisking until sugar has dissolved. Let the mixture rest for at least 10 minutes to let some of the air bubbles rise to the surface.

Pour filling into the warm crust and then place back in the oven. Bake for another 25 to 25 minutes, until center of filling has set. Remove from the oven and let cool completely. Refrigerate for at least one hour before removing from pan and cutting into squares. Dust with powdered sugar, if desired, and serve. Makes 16 to 25 squares.

— Addie Broyles

Nell’s Lemon Bars

This recipe, from reader Nell Rice González, is adapted from a version originally printed in a cookbook from St. John’s Lutheran church in West Bend, Wis. It is similar to Jenay’s Famous Lemon Bars, but with extra butter and powdered sugar in the crust and less lemon juice and zest. González says you can also make this recipe using limes or, as she discovered in a pinch while living in Brazil, passion fruit.

To make the crust:

3 cups all-purpose flour

1 1/2 cups powdered sugar

1 1/2 cups (3 sticks) butter, melted

For the lemon filling:

6 whole eggs

3 cups white sugar

1 1/2 tsp. baking powder

1/2 cup flour

1/3 cup fresh lemon juice (do not use concentrate or bottled lemon juice)

Zest from 2 or 3 lemons

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Mix flour and powdered sugar together, then pour the butter over the dry ingredients and gently combine until just crumbly. (I use my Kitchen Aid on the lowest setting with the paddle attachment.)

Line a 9-inch-by-13-inch pan with parchment and press the crumbs firmly into the pan in an even-ish layer. If you prefer (or you’re out of parchment), you can grease the pan with butter or cooking spray. Bake for 15 minutes at 350, but keep an eye on it to make sure it doesn’t burn.

While the crust is baking, whip the eggs until they are uniform and light in color. (To avoid beating a lot of air into the eggs, I use my stand mixer on the lowest setting with the whisk attachment.) Add sugar, baking powder and flour, and stir to combine well. Add the zest and lemon juice.

Pull the crust from the oven, and immediately reduce the oven temperature to 300 degrees. Pour the curd mixture over the hot crust, scraping the bowl to get all the lemony goodness and pop the pan back in the over for 20 to 40 minutes. Watch them closely, they’re ready to be pulled when they don’t jiggle in the middle. (I find this takes about 25-30 minutes in my current oven, it may take more or less time in yours.)

Once out of the oven, let them cool completely (this means until the bottom of the pan is cool) before slicing into squares. Dust the top with powdered sugar.

Kneel and pray before the lemony goodness.

— Nell Rice González

IN YOUR KITCHEN

Nell Rice González responded to a query on Facebook for readers’ favorite lemon bar recipes. She emailed in a recipe, and when I asked her for the story behind it, she sent in this visceral gem of a memory. As a former (reluctant) piano student myself, I couldn’t resist sharing it in print. Do you have a favorite recipe that has an even better story behind it? Email me at abroyles@statesman.com for consideration in our In Your Kitchen series.

— A.B.

At the age of 6, I was a reluctant piano student. Evidence of this is permanently etched into the finish of my great-grandmother’s baby grand where, frustrated, I would sink my teeth into the wood immediately underneath the music stand. (To this day, I cannot tell you why I gnawed on the piano; maybe it was the quiet “crunch” and satisfying taste of varnished spruce. Maybe I hoped if I ate the damned thing, I wouldn’t be expected to practice 30 minutes a day.)

My weekly lessons tested the patience of my poor piano teacher for most of the year, save the brief window during which we prepared for the fall or spring recital. The red hot minute I was assigned my recital piece, I would suddenly come to life on the piano bench and practice my heart out for two reasons that still ring true:

1) I am always at my best when I have an audience.

2) I love lemon bars.

To this day, lemon bars remind me of piano recitals in the basement of a church in my hometown of West Bend, Wis. (home to the West Bend kitchen appliance company!). My fellow students and I were expected to sit perfectly still while waiting to be called, one by one, to play our pieces. All the while, in the back of the room, a gaggle of local ladies would silently lay out plate after plate of confections … including, my favorite, lemon bars.

Although piano recitals always seemed to go on endlessly, I learned to gauge how close we were to the end by where the coffee percolator was in its cycle and whether or not they had spooned big, pastel gobs of Zurheide’s sherbet into the punch, causing it to fizz audibly.

My lemon bar recipe was poached, many years ago, from a coil-bound, local church cookbook from West Bend. I call them Nell’s Lemon Bars partly because I added lemon zest to the recipe and mostly because no one can remember whose lemon bars they were anyway.

I really tried to think of a colorful tale regarding the reason it calls for whole eggs over separated and even thought of blaming this on some kind of vague Midwestern tradition relating to the wholesome simplicity of people from places like Iowa, Wisconsin and Minnesota. But really? I make lemon bars this way because I like ‘em this way.

After all, they stave off those cravings for piano wood that I still get from time to time.

— Nell Rice González

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